Proctology is the study and treatment of disorders of the rectum, anus, colon and pelvic floor. A proctologist is a physician who treats problems such as hemorrhoids, birth defects of the anal area, cancer of the colon and rectum, and injuries to the anus. Some of these conditions may require surgery. Also treated by this specialist are anal fissures, fecal incontinence, perianal warts or severe constipation conditions.

Vermont is the leading producer of maple syrup in the United States. The capital of Vermont is Montpelier, and the population is 632,050. Located in the New England region of the United States, Vermont comprises 9,614 square miles, making it the 45th largest state. People visit Vermont for many outdoor activities, including canoeing, kayaking, fishing, sailing, sailboarding or scuba diving in the summer, or taking a guided snowmobile tour in the winter. You can visit the Vermont Natural History Museum, or tour a sugar maple farm, where maple syrup is collected and processed. Famous Vermonters are former presidents Chester A. Arthur and Calvin Coolidge, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator.

According to 2005 Census estimates, Vermont has a population of 623,050. Of this population, 130,249 are under the age of 18 and 81,532 are at or above the age of 65.